Turkey is a fascinating country that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From stunning beaches to ancient ruins, and vibrant cities to serene landscapes, Turkey has something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore the top 20 things to do in Turkey, providing insights on the best time to visit each destination and what makes each activity special. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a cultural experience, Turkey has it all. Let’s dive into the top 20 best things to do in Turkey and discover all that this amazing country has to offer.
With over 10,000 years of civilization, this country has a matured culture and architectural landmarks that showcase the perfect blend of traditional and modern structures. If you’re planning a vacation in Turkey, there are plenty of things to do that you shouldn’t miss, including one of the seven wonders of the world. Join us as we explore the 20 best things to do in Turkey that will leave you mesmerized and enchanted.
Table Of Contents
1.Pamukkale Thermal Pools: Pamukkale Thermal Pools
2.Goreme National Park: Explore Limestone Formations
3.Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque: Witness the Glory of the Past
4.Oludeniz Beach: Paraglide Over Turquoise Waters
5.Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia: A Breathtaking Experience
6.Cemberlitas Hamami: Enjoy A Turkish Bath
7.Dervish: Watch The Sacred Dance
8.Blue Mosque: Admire Ottoman Architecture
9.Mount Nemrut: Witness Ancient Ruins
10.Bodrum Castle: Explore a Historic Landmark
11.Bosphorus Strait: Take a Boat Tour
12.Nargile Bars: Try Turkish Tobacco
13.Topkapi Palace: Step into the Ottoman Empire
14.Kapali Carsisi: Collect Artifacts
15.Sumela Monastery: Visit An Ancient Monastery
16.Aspendos Theatre: Watch An Ancient Performance
17.Troy: Uncover a Legend
18.Aqua Vega Aquarium: Witness The Turkish Marine Life
19.Ephesus Archaeological Site: Walk through Ancient History
20.Turkish Cuisine: Try the Local Delicacies
Conclusion
1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools: Experience a Natural Sauna
Experience the healing power of thermal waters at the Pamukkale Thermal Pools, a rare and magnificent sight in Turkey. The unique calcium deposits form a white calcareous landscape with various shapes of potholes, stalactites, and cataracts. It’s a mesmerizing sight to behold with the blue sky above and turquoise springs in different layers. The therapeutic water can heal skin ailments, eye problems, rheumatism, and asthma. Pamukkale Thermal Pools is one of the top things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Pamukkale Thermal Pools
The best time to visit the Pamukkale Thermal Pools is during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season.
Pro Tip
If you’re planning to visit thermal pools in Turkey, make sure to bring a towel, slippers, and a swimsuit. Most thermal pools provide towels, but it’s always better to be prepared. Also, don’t forget to stay hydrated and bring sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
2. Goreme National Park: Explore Limestone Formations
Turkey is home to vivid landscapes. One such is found in the Goreme National Park. This place can be best explored by walking. The beautiful sedimentary rock formation that results from volcanic deposits in Cappadocia has given this place a unique character. Goreme National Park is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Cappadocia offers the rarest sights of underground cities and churches that are carved out of rocks. The dazzling lunar landscape of Cappadocia makes visiting it one of best things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Goreme National Park
The best time to visit Goreme National Park is during the months of April to June and September to November. The weather during these months is mild, and the crowds are relatively low.
Pro Tip
To fully experience the unique beauty of Goreme National Park, it’s recommended to take a hot air balloon ride during sunrise. This allows for a panoramic view of the stunning landscape from above, creating unforgettable memories. Be sure to book in advance and dress warmly for the chilly morning temperatures.
3. Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque: Witness the Glory of the Past
The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul is a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts. This iconic monument boasts a long history, having served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a museum at various points in time. The highlight of the monument is its impressive dome, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, and the beautiful Christian mosaics and Islamic calligraphy that represent its diverse heritage.
The mosque draws in visitors with its fascinating layers of history and its unique blend of Christian and Islamic art. It’s not just a place of worship but a symbol of Istanbul’s rich past. Its minarets tower over the city, creating a breathtaking silhouette against the Istanbul skyline.
Best Time To Visit Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque
The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque is open year-round. However, it’s usually less crowded during the early mornings and late afternoons. Please be mindful of prayer times, as the main area may be restricted to worshippers.
Pro Tip
To make the most out of your visit, we recommend checking the current visiting hours and rules online, as they may vary. Also, consider hiring a guide or getting an audio guide to fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance of this magnificent structure. Remember to dress modestly in respect of the mosque’s religious functions.
4. Oludeniz Beach: Paraglide Over Turquoise Waters
Oludeniz Beach is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. The beach is famous for its crystal-clear waters and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Paragliding is a popular activity here, where you can experience the thrill of soaring over the turquoise waters and breathtaking landscapes. Oludeniz Beach is one of the best places to visit and top things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Oludeniz Beach
The best time to visit Oludeniz Beach is during the summer months from June to August, when the weather is perfect for water sports.
Pro Tip
Book your paragliding adventure in advance to avoid waiting in long queues. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and don’t forget to carry a waterproof camera to capture the stunning views.
Related Read: 20 Best Beaches in the World for Your Next Vacation
5. Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia: A Breathtaking Experience
A hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys and surreal landscapes of Cappadocia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. This activity provides a panoramic view of the stunning landscape, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey. Book your ride during sunrise for a surreal experience and a chance to capture stunning photos.
Best Time To Visit Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia
The best time to take a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is during the months of April to June and September to November when the weather is mild, and the skies are clear.
Pro Tip
Book your balloon ride in advance and dress warmly for the chilly morning temperatures. Don’t forget to carry a camera to capture the breathtaking views.
6. Cemberlitas Hamami: Enjoy A Turkish Bath
Experience the unique cultural tradition of Turkey with a visit to Cemberlitas Hamami. Built by Mimar Sinan in 1584, this historic Turkish bath offers a lifetime experience that is both relaxing and unique. Don’t miss out on this must-do activity during your trip and book yourself a bath early in the morning. Add Cemberlitas Hamami to your list of things to do in Turkey for a one-of-a-kind cultural experience.
Best Time To Visit Cemberlitas Hamami
Cemberlitas Hamami can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to experience the Turkish bath is during the off-season months from November to February. During this time, the bathhouse is less crowded, and you can have a more peaceful and intimate experience.
Pro Tip
To fully enjoy your experience at Cemberlitas Hamami, it’s best to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and secure a spot for a traditional Turkish bath. Don’t forget to bring your own towel and flip flops to save on rental fees.
7. Dervish: Watch The Sacred Dance
The Dervish dance is a mesmerizing and sacred ritual that has been part of Turkish culture for centuries. Also known as the Sufi whirling dance, it is performed by members of the Mevlevi Order, a branch of Sufism. The dance represents the spiritual journey of man, and the whirling motion symbolizes the rotation of the universe around the divine.
One of the best places to witness this unique and spiritual experience is at the Galata Mevlevi House Museum in Istanbul. The museum features a performance hall where visitors can watch a live dervish dance. It’s a peaceful and meditative experience that you should not miss when visiting Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Dervish
The dervish dance is performed throughout the year, but the best time to witness it is during the annual Istanbul International Music Festival held in June and July.
Pro Tip
To fully experience the spiritual significance of the Dervish dance, it’s recommended to attend a performance with a knowledgeable guide who can explain the history and symbolism of the dance. Also, be sure to dress modestly and be respectful of the sacred nature of the ritual.
8. Blue Mosque: Admire Ottoman Architecture
The Blue Mosque is an iconic mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, known for its intricate tilework and impressive architecture. Also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, it was built in the early 17th century during the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can marvel at the mosque’s stunning blue interior and take in the peaceful atmosphere. It’s a must-visit attraction and one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Blue Mosque
The best time to visit the Blue Mosque is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when there are fewer crowds. The mosque is closed to visitors during prayer times, so be sure to plan your visit accordingly.
Pro Tip
To show respect, visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. Women should cover their heads with a scarf, which can be borrowed or rented at the entrance.
9. Mount Nemrut: Witness Ancient Ruins
Mount Nemrut is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in southeastern Turkey. It’s famous for its ancient statues and ruins dating back to the 1st century BC. Visitors can witness the impressive stone statues, which are over 8 meters tall, and take in the breathtaking view from the top of the mountain. Mount Nemrut is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey and a must-visit for history buffs.
Best Time To Visit Mount Nemrut
The best time to visit Mount Nemrut is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild. The site is open year-round, but it can get quite hot during the summer months.
Pro Tip
To fully appreciate the site, it’s recommended to visit during sunrise or sunset. Visitors should also wear comfortable shoes as there is some walking involved to reach the top.
Related Read: 30 Historical Places in the World You Must See – Exploring Past
10. Bodrum Castle: Explore a Historic Landmark
Bodrum Castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, is a historic landmark located in Bodrum, Turkey. Built in the 15th century by the Knights Hospitaller, the castle features impressive architecture and a fascinating history. Visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms and exhibits, including the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Bodrum Castle is a must-visit attraction and one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Bodrum Castle
The best time to visit Bodrum Castle is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild. The castle is open year-round, but it can get quite crowded during the peak summer season.
Pro Tip
To fully explore the castle, it’s recommended to take a guided tour. Visitors should also wear comfortable shoes as there is some walking involved.
11. Bosphorus Strait: Take a Boat Tour
The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow waterway that separates Europe and Asia, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. Visitors can take a boat tour along the strait to see Istanbul’s iconic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. It’s a unique and scenic way to experience the city and one of the best things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Bosphorus Strait
The best time to take a boat tour along the Bosphorus Strait is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild. Boat tours are available year-round.
Pro Tip
To avoid the crowds, it’s recommended to take a boat tour early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Visitors should also bring a jacket as it can get windy on the water.
12. Nargile Bars: Try Turkish Tobacco
Nargile bars or hookah bars are popular in Turkey, offering a traditional and relaxing experience. Try Turkish tobacco, which is known for its unique and rich flavor. These bars are a great place to socialize and enjoy a traditional nargile with friends or family. Don’t miss out on this unique Turkish experience, and add a visit to a Nargile Bar to your list of things to do in Turkey.
Best Time To Visit Nargile Bars
Nargile bars can be visited throughout the year, but it’s recommended to visit during the evening or at night for a more lively and social atmosphere.
Pro Tip
If you’re new to smoking nargile, ask for assistance from the staff to ensure that you’re using it correctly. Also, don’t forget to stay hydrated and avoid drinking alcohol while smoking nargile to prevent dehydration.
13. Topkapi Palace: Step into the Ottoman Empire
The Topkapi Palace is a grand historic palace that was once home to the Ottoman Sultans. Visitors can explore the palace’s courtyards, gardens, and various exhibits that showcase the palace’s rich history and culture. It’s a great way to step back in time and immerse yourself in the Ottoman Empire’s grandeur.
Best Time To Visit Topkapi Palace
The best time to visit Topkapi Palace is during the off-season months from November to February, as the crowds are less and the temperatures are milder.
Pro Tip
To avoid the long lines, it’s recommended to purchase tickets online in advance. Also, make sure to visit the Harem section of the palace, which requires an additional ticket but is well worth the visit.
14. Kapali Carsisi: Collect Artifacts
Kapali Carsisi, also known as the Grand Bazaar, is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. Located in Istanbul, it is a must-visit place for shoppers and collectors. You can find everything from handmade Turkish rugs to antique ceramics and jewelry. The bazaar is a treasure trove for collectors of all kinds of artifacts. You can easily spend hours wandering through the labyrinth of stalls and shops.
Best Time To Visit Kapali Carsisi
The bazaar is open seven days a week, but it’s best to visit during the weekdays to avoid crowds. The market is closed on Sundays.
Pro Tip
Don’t forget to bargain! Haggling is a part of the culture in Kapali Carsisi, and you can often get a better deal by negotiating with the sellers. Also, be mindful of your belongings and keep your valuables safe while you explore the market.
15. Sumela Monastery: Visit An Ancient Monastery
Sumela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in the Macka district of Trabzon. The monastery was built in the fourth century AD and is a stunning example of Byzantine architecture. The monastery is nestled in a cliff and offers breathtaking views of the Altindere Valley. Sumela Monastery is a must-visit place for history buffs and those interested in religious and cultural heritage.
Best Time To Visit Sumela Monastery
The best time to visit Sumela Monastery is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) months. The weather is mild, and the crowds are relatively low.
Pro Tip
The monastery is located on a cliff, and there is a steep climb to reach the site. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water. Also, be mindful of your belongings and keep your valuables safe while you explore the site.
16. Aspendos Theatre: Watch An Ancient Performance
Aspendos Theatre is a well-preserved ancient Roman theatre located in the city of Antalya. The theatre was built in the second century AD and is known for its excellent acoustics. The theatre is still used for performances, and you can catch a show during your visit. Aspendos Theatre is a must-visit place for history buffs and those interested in ancient civilizations.
Best Time To Visit Aspendos Theatre
The best time to visit Aspendos Theatre is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) months. The weather is mild, and the crowds are relatively low.
Pro Tip
Check the schedule of performances in advance and book your tickets accordingly. The theatre is open-air, so it’s recommended to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
17. Troy: Uncover a Legend
Immerse yourself in the legendary history of Turkey with a visit to the ancient city of Troy. Famous for its role in Homer’s Iliad, this archaeological site allows you to explore the remnants of a bygone era, including the reconstructed Trojan Horse. Add Troy to your list of must-visit places in Turkey for a truly legendary experience.
Best Time To Visit Troy
Troy can be visited throughout the year, but spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) are the best times to visit when the weather is more comfortable.
Pro Tip
Guided tours are recommended to get a more comprehensive understanding of the historical significance of the site. Remember to bring comfortable shoes for exploring the terrain and protection from the sun, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
18. Aqua Vega Aquarium: Witness The Turkish Marine Life
The Aqua Vega Aquarium in Istanbul is a must-visit attraction for marine life enthusiasts. The aquarium boasts of a vast collection of sea creatures, including sharks, stingrays, sea turtles, and many more. The highlight of the aquarium is the 83-meter-long Ocean Tunnel, which offers a panoramic view of the marine life. The aquarium also offers interactive experiences, such as feeding the fish, making it an excellent experience for visitors of all ages.
Best Time To Visit Aqua Vega Aquarium
The Aqua Vega Aquarium can be visited year-round, but it’s recommended to avoid visiting during weekends and holidays when the crowds are at their peak.
Pro Tip
To make the most out of your visit, we recommend booking tickets in advance online to avoid waiting in long lines. Also, make sure to check the feeding times and shows schedule before your visit to plan your day accordingly.
19. Ephesus Archaeological Site: Walk through Ancient History
Experience the rich history of Turkey with a visit to the Ephesus Archaeological Site. This ancient city in the Aegean region offers an unforgettable journey through time. Explore landmarks like the grand Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Add Ephesus to your list of must-see attractions in Turkey for an unparalleled historical experience.
Best Time To Visit Ephesus Archaeological Site
Ephesus can be visited year-round, but spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer more pleasant temperatures. During summer, the site can be hot and crowded.
Pro Tip
Arrive early in the morning for a cooler, less crowded experience. Wear comfortable shoes, as the ancient site is extensive and requires a lot of walking. Don’t forget to bring water and sun protection.
20. Turkish Cuisine: Try the Local Delicacies
A trip to Turkey would not be complete without trying the local cuisine. Turkish cuisine is a unique blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, with a focus on fresh ingredients and spices. Some must-try dishes include kebabs, mezze, baklava, and Turkish delight. You can find these dishes in traditional restaurants or street food stalls.
Best Time To Visit Turkish Cuisine
The best time to try Turkish cuisine is any time of the year. The local food is available year-round, and you can find it in any part of Turkey.
Pro Tip
To fully experience Turkish cuisine, it’s recommended to take a food tour. You can explore the local markets, taste different dishes, and learn about the culture and history behind them. Don’t forget to bring your appetite!
Conclusion
Turkey is a country that will take your breath away with its natural beauty, rich culture, and awe-inspiring landmarks. From the Pamukkale Thermal Pools to the Grand Bazaar, there is something for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a foodie, the 20 best things to do in Turkey will surely leave a lasting impression on you. So pack your bags, book your flights, and get ready for an unforgettable trip to Turkey!